Coming Soon - Moths Sites of North Antrim

Murlough Bay

12/03/2024
Murlough Bay at Sun Rise
Dramatic Scenery and Rare Moths
Yellow-ringed Carpet below Fair Head
Located in the extreme north east corner of Ireland, Murlough Bay is home to a wide range of moths. The mix of Basalt and Antrim Limestone geology, shaped into sheer cliffs, boulder fields and vegetated slopes creates numerous niches for nature. As do the relative flatter areas above the cliffs, with grazed grassland above the limestone and heath over the basalt. Several wetlands features, including Lough na Cranagh and Lough Doo, add great diversity. Current and historic land management, including a rich industrial heritage, has shaped the site into a complex array of habitats and microhabitats. Planted woodlands, with a mix of native and non-native trees and naturally regenerating birch and ashwoods over foodplants and shelter

Murlough Bay a mix of limestone grassland, birch woodland, dry heath and maritime cliff and slope habitats
Murlough Bay a mix of limestone grassland, birch woodland, dry heath and maritime cliff and slope habitats


Some of Ireland's rarest and most localised moths call Murlough home. Most famously this is the only known site for the Yellow-ringed Carpet in Ireland. It has been recorded feeding on saxifrage species on the cliffs in its larval stage.
Yellow-ringed Carpet (Entephria flavicinctata) & Grey Mountain Carpet (Entephria caesiata)
Yellow-ringed Carpet (Entephria flavicinctata) & Grey Mountain Carpet (Entephria caesiata)


Other scarce and priority species that have been recorded at Murlough include:

Dotted Carpet -
Dotted Carpet (Alcis jubata)


Scarce Footman -
Scarce Footman (Eilema complana)


Grey Mountain Carpet -
Grey Mountain Carpet (Entephria caesiata)


Netted Pug -
Netted Pug (Eupithecia venosata)


Pretty Pinion -
Pretty Pinion (Perizoma blandiata)


Sandy Carpet -
Sandy Carpet (Perizoma flavofasciata)


Chestnut-coloured Carpet -
Chestnut-coloured Carpet (Thera cognata)


Brindled Ochre -
#BrindledOchre1018 7


Grey Chi -
Grey Chi Antitype chi


Striped Twin-spot -
Striped Twin-spot Carpet (Coenotephria salicata)


In 2025 Northern Ireland's first Peacock Moth was found at Murlough. It is not yet clear if this was a migrant or if a small population is present,
Peacock Moth (Macaria notata)


Murlough Bays coastal location makes it good location for migrant moths when conditions are right. A number of interesting moths have been found in recent years, including:

Northern Ireland's third Bedstraw Hawk-moth -
Bedstraw Hawk-moth (Hyles gallii)


The Gem -
Gem (Nycterosea obstipata)


Scarce Bordered Straw -
Scarce Bordered Straw (Helicoverpa armigera)